Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in dogs and cats. Veterinary surveys consistently find that a large majority of pets show some sign of periodontal disease by the age of three. Left untreated, it causes pain, tooth loss and can allow bacteria to spread to the heart, liver and kidneys.
Signs of Dental Problems
- Persistent bad breath
- Red, swollen or bleeding gums
- Yellow or brown tartar on the teeth
- Drooling, pawing at the mouth or dropping food
- Reluctance to eat hard food or chew toys
- Loose or missing teeth
Brushing at Home
Daily brushing is the gold standard. Use a pet toothpaste, never human toothpaste, which can contain ingredients that are harmful when swallowed. Start slowly: let your pet lick the paste from your finger, then introduce a soft pet toothbrush or finger brush, and work up to brushing all outer surfaces of the teeth in small circles.
Other Helpful Tools
Dental chews, water additives and specially formulated dental diets can reduce plaque. Look for products accepted by a recognized veterinary oral health council. Avoid very hard items such as bones, antlers and hard nylon toys, which can fracture teeth.
Professional Cleanings
Even with excellent home care, many pets need periodic professional cleanings under anesthesia. This allows the vet to clean below the gumline, take dental X-rays and treat problem teeth. Pre-anesthetic bloodwork helps keep the procedure safe, especially for older animals.
Small Daily Habits, Big Results
A few minutes of brushing each day costs far less than advanced dental surgery, and many pets become happier and more energetic once chronic mouth pain is resolved.
Consult your veterinarian if you notice any changes in your pet’s mouth or eating habits.
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