Ears are easy to overlook, but they are prone to wax buildup, moisture, and infections, especially in dogs with floppy ears or heavy coats around the ear canal. A simple cleaning routine can prevent many problems.
What Healthy Ears Look Like
A healthy ear is pale pink, clean, and nearly odor-free. A small amount of light-colored wax is normal. Learn what your pet’s ears usually look like so changes are easy to notice.
Warning Signs to Watch For
- Persistent scratching or head shaking
- Redness, swelling, or heat in the ear
- A strong or unpleasant smell
- Dark, waxy, or discolored discharge
- Pain when the ear is touched
If you notice any of these signs, see your veterinarian before cleaning. Cleaning an infected or injured ear at home can make things worse.
How to Clean Ears Safely
- Use only a cleaner formulated for pets. Avoid alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or vinegar unless your vet recommends it.
- Hold the ear flap up and fill the canal with cleaner, following the product directions.
- Gently massage the base of the ear for about 30 seconds. You may hear a squishing sound.
- Let your pet shake their head, then wipe away debris from the visible part of the ear with a cotton ball or gauze.
What to Avoid
Never insert cotton swabs deep into the ear canal. They can push debris further in or damage the eardrum. Only clean what you can see.
How Often?
Many pets need cleaning only once a month, while swimmers or dogs prone to ear problems may need it more often. After swimming or baths, gently dry the outer ear to reduce moisture.
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