Dental disease is among the most common conditions in dogs and cats, yet it often goes unnoticed. Left untreated, bacteria from the mouth can affect the heart, kidneys, and liver.
Signs of Dental Problems
- Persistent bad breath
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Yellow or brown tartar on teeth
- Drooling, pawing at the mouth, or dropping food
- Reluctance to chew hard food
Brush Regularly
Daily brushing is the gold standard. Use a pet-specific toothpaste, never human toothpaste, which can contain ingredients harmful to pets. Start slowly and reward your pet to build a positive routine.
Dental Chews and Diets
Dental chews, toys, and specially designed diets can help reduce plaque buildup. Look for products accepted by a recognized veterinary dental council.
Professional Cleanings
Even with home care, many pets need professional cleanings under anesthesia. Your veterinarian can clean below the gumline and take dental X-rays to find hidden problems.
Be Careful With Hard Chews
Very hard items such as bones or antlers can fracture teeth. Choose chews that bend slightly under pressure.