Cats are famous for grooming themselves, but they still benefit from a helping hand. Regular grooming reduces hairballs, keeps the coat healthy, and strengthens your bond with your cat.
Why Cats Need Help
Long-haired breeds like Maine Coons and Persians are prone to tangles, while senior or overweight cats may struggle to reach certain areas. Brushing also reduces the amount of hair swallowed during self-grooming, which can lead to hairballs.
Brushing Your Cat
Short-haired cats usually need brushing once or twice a week, while long-haired cats do best with daily sessions. Use a soft brush or grooming glove and keep strokes gentle. Pay attention to the armpits, belly, and behind the ears, where mats form most easily.
Do Cats Need Baths?
Most cats rarely need baths. If your cat gets into something sticky or messy, use a cat-safe shampoo and lukewarm water, and have a helper ready. Rinse thoroughly and dry with a warm towel in a draft-free room. Avoid products made for dogs, since some are unsafe for cats.
Eyes, Ears, and Teeth
- Eyes: Wipe away discharge with a damp, soft cloth, using a separate corner for each eye.
- Ears: Check weekly for dirt or odor and clean only the visible area.
- Teeth: Introduce brushing slowly using cat-safe toothpaste.
Keep Sessions Short and Positive
Cats tend to dislike long or forced grooming sessions. Stop when your cat shows signs of stress such as a twitching tail, flattened ears, or growling, and try again later. Treats and calm handling help build trust over time.
When to Call a Professional
Severe matting, skin sores, or sudden coat changes warrant a visit to a groomer or veterinarian. A rough, greasy, or unkempt coat in a cat that normally grooms well can be a sign of illness.