As pets age, their needs change. With the right care, many senior dogs and cats enjoy happy, comfortable years. Paying attention to diet and subtle changes in behavior is key.
When Is a Pet Considered Senior?
Cats are often considered seniors around age 10, while dogs may reach that stage between 7 and 10 years depending on size. Large breeds age faster than small ones.
Adjusting the Diet
Older pets often need fewer calories because they are less active, but they still need high-quality protein to maintain muscle. Some senior diets include omega-3 fatty acids and joint-support ingredients such as glucosamine. Pets with kidney, heart, or other conditions may need a therapeutic diet prescribed by a vet.
Watch for Changes
- Increased thirst or urination
- Weight loss or gain
- Stiffness or trouble jumping
- Confusion, restlessness at night, or changes in sleep
- Bad breath, coughing, or reduced appetite
These signs can point to treatable conditions, so mention them to your vet promptly.
Make the Home Comfortable
Provide orthopedic bedding, non-slip rugs, ramps, and easy access to food, water, and litter boxes. Gentle, regular exercise helps maintain mobility.
More Frequent Checkups
Twice-yearly exams and routine bloodwork can detect problems such as kidney disease, thyroid issues, and diabetes early, which improves outcomes.
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